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Archery timer clock4/30/2023 ![]() His father, Jirosaku, was the second son of the head priest of the Shinto Hiyoshi shrine in Shiga Prefecture. Kano was born into a relatively affluent family. The early history of judo is inseparable from its founder, Japanese polymath and educator Kanō Jigorō ( 嘉納 治五郎, Jigoro Kano, 1860–1938), born Shinnosuke Jigorō ( 新之助 治五郎, Jigorō Shinnosuke). History and philosophy Early life of the founder 6 Alternative rulesets and derivative martial arts.4.5 Current international contest rules.4.4 Use of Judo at the Commonwealth Games. ![]() 4.3 Use of Judo at the Summer Paralympic Games.4.2 Use of Judo at the Summer Olympic Games.3.3 Tandoku-renshu (practice by oneself).Judo also influenced other combat styles such as close-quarters combat (CQC), mixed martial arts (MMA), shoot wrestling and submission wrestling. Judo also spawned a number of derivative martial arts around the world, such as Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Krav Maga, sambo, hapkido and ARB. The philosophy and subsequent pedagogy developed for judo became the model for other modern Japanese martial arts that developed from koryū ( 古流, traditional schools). maximum efficient use of energy) and "Jita-Kyoei" (自他共栄, lit. Judo's philosophy revolves around 2 primary principles: "Seiryoku-Zenyo" (精力善用 lit. Judo's international governing body is the International Judo Federation, and competitors compete in the international IJF professional circuit. While strikes and use of weapons are included in some pre-arranged forms (kata), they are not frequently trained and are illegal in judo competition or free practice. The objective of competitive judo is to throw an opponent, immobilize them with a pin, or force an opponent to submit with a joint lock or a choke. A judo practitioner is called a "judoka", and the judo uniform is called "judogi". Judo rose to prominence for its dominance over established jujutsu schools in tournaments hosted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department (警視庁武術大会, Keishicho Bujutsu Taikai), resulting in its adoption as the department's primary martial art. free sparring) instead of " kata" (pre-arranged forms) alongside its removal of striking and weapon training elements. Judo was created in 1882 by Jigoro Kano (嘉納治五郎) as an eclectic martial art, distinguishing itself from its predecessors (primarily Tenjin Shinyo-ryu jujutsu and Kitō-ryū jujutsu) due to an emphasis on " randori" (乱取り, lit. "gentle way" is a system of unarmed combat, modern Japanese martial art and Olympic sport (since 1964). Contested since 1964 (men) and 1992 (women).Accepted as an Olympic sport in 1960 ( see below). ![]() Kosen judo, Bartitsu, Yoseikan Budō, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Sambo, ARB, CQC, Krav Maga, Kapap, Hapkido, Kūdō, MMA, modern Arnis, Luta Livre, shoot wrestling, submission wrestling, Vale Tudo, SAMBO Various koryū Jujutsu schools, principally Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū, and Kitō-ryū Kyuzo Mifune (left) and Kanō Jigorō (right)
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